System Model > Statistical Process Control (SPC) > Using Statistical Process Control > Control Chart Line Constants

Control Chart Line Constants

The table below shows the control chart line constants:

  Averages

Ranges

Standard Deviations

Samples in Group

A2

D2*

D3

D4

B3

B4

1

2.660

1.128

0

3.267

0

3.267

2

1.880

0

3.267

0

3.267

3

1.023

0

2.574

0

2.568

4

0.729

0

2.282

0

2.266

5

0.577

0

2.114

0

2.089

6

0.483

0

2.004

0.030

1.970

7

0.419

0.076

1.924

0.118

1.882

8

0.373

0.136

1.864

0.185

1.815

9

0.337

0.184

1.816

0.239

1.761

10

0.308

0.223

1.777

0.284

1.716

10

0.308

0.223

1.777

0.284

1.716

11

0.285

0.256

1.744

0.321

1.679

12

0.266

0.283

1.717

0.354

1.646

13

0.249

0.307

1.693

0.382

1.618

14

0.235

0.328

1.672

0.406

1.594

15

0.223

0.347

1.653

0.428

1.572

16

0.212

0.363

1.637

0.448

1.552

17

0.203

0.378

1.622

0.466

1.534

18

0.194

0.391

1.608

0.482

1.518

19

0.187

0.403

1.597

0.497

1.503

20

0.180

0.415

1.585

0.510

1.490

21

0.173

0.425

1.575

0.523

1.477

22

0.167

0.434

1.566

0.534

1.466

23

0.162

0.443

1.557

0.545

1.455

24

0.157

0.451

1.548

0.555

1.445

25

0.153

0.459

1.541

0.565

1.435

* D2 is only used for estimating standard deviation when there is one sample per subgroup.

Reference ANSI Z1.1-1985, Z1.2-1985 & Z1.3-1985: American National Standard, Guide for Quality Control Charts, Control Chart Method of Analyzing Data, Control Chart Method of Controlling Quality During Production.

Hints

Double-click the chart area on an SPC page to display the SPC Genie and change the SPC variables.

The tools and menu items in these procedures automatically open the Citect SCADA form for you. Move the cursor till it changes to a hand to find these tools or options.

Published June 2018